Monday, 15 August 2022

Thinking Skills Workshop by Professor Milan Pandya


Hello, I am Himanshi Parmar, student of MK Bhavnagar University. This blog i have written as a response to Thinking Activity, Which is a Part of my academic Work. Which we get after each unit. In this blog i am going to share my personal experience about two days workshop organized by our department (Department of English, MKBU).

On 13 and 14 August 2022.Saturday and Sunday, we had one interesting Workshop on Thinking Skills by professor Milan Pandya. Milan Pandya is Critical Thinking and Argumentation Specialist. Teacher, Trainer and Educator. He is also author of two books and have more than twelve year's teaching experience. He also presented numbers of journals and research papers in national and international conferences. He completed his Bachelor's degree and master's degree in English Literature, and currently working as a Vice President of Advancement at Critical Thinking Solutions company in Ontario, Canada. He also completed his M.Phil in English Language Teaching (ELT).

In two days workshop, we learned so many things, it was a most intellectual class. here this blog is outcome of our learning.


In this session he taught about Critical Thinking and Creative Thinking.creative thinking is something that lead us to the ideas that are not chewed.everyone can not be Creative thinker, it depends on each one's ability to think but one can develop creative insight by practising daily. But there won't have surety of being great creative thinker.

The same way for critical thinking, we require every day practise, or mind, thought exercise. In the reference of critical thinking Professor Milan Pandya sir gave example of Socrates, Socrates gave a quote that, "I know you won't believe me but the highest form of human excellence is to question oneself and others". If we closely analyze the quote,then we find the higher manner of using language. Instead of being frustrated or angry on those who don't believe him, he praise them by saying that the highest form of human excellence is to question oneself and others. Critical insight is also there, if we see, we find that if they don't believe in you means you are telling something that has ordinary meaning and something that isn't easy to accept. The first quality of critical thinker is to question everything which they see, hear, watch and think.  For example, in day to day life we are following many things, rituals, manners blindly and we never even think that why we are following it, what are the benefits and disadvantages of it. But critical thinking push us to think about even a smaller incident, thing of our life.

Logic,Rational and Scientific thinking is the core of critical thinking. Sir Also gave definition of critical thinking, 'Thinking about thinking, in order to improve thinking'. It has a deep meaning, probably this definition telling that we must think on our each and every small thought to improve our thinking. Critical insight must requires constant thinking.

He also talked about Fact and Opinion. Fact and opinion is totally different words, they aren't equal. Facts are something that don't going to be change, but Opinion rely on everyone's personal perspectives, it can change anytime. Mainly people think that emotions will change with time, but emotions will never change, it won't grow or become less, but we trained ourselves to control how to behave, to control emotions according to environment around.

"If something is true, What else has to be true in that" .

He also gave several examples related to creative thinking. Here is one example.

In this picture, it has bicycle and stitching machine merged.when sir asked to students that what deep meaning you see in this. Students gave various examples like it's a symbol modernity, it is related to industrialism, it is showing male dominated society etc. And when it asked that is it creative creation or not! Probably everyone replied in yes, but sir told actually it can be not consider as a creative creation. He gave several arguments that, to be creative two things are needed,

1) Never use old ideas that are already used.

2) creativity must have logic, meaning and value.

 This picture don't have meaning or logic. As we can not imagine bicycle and stitching machine together. It is not possible to work with stitching machine along with riding bicycle.

He also introduced several thinking exercises to know we are creative or not. First he show one picture, here it is.

Here, we have various objects. Milan Sir told us to Find categories. Some are here,

Books name - Home And The World, GunIsland, Final solution.

Things made with Wood :- Paintbrush, Musical instrument,saw, Axe.

Things that moves round :- Grinder, World, Clock.

Things that move up to down :- Rocket, Plane.

Shapeless turns into shape :- Robot, Glass, Gift, Flag.
Opposite of it :- Candle, sand castle.

Shakespeare's play :- Hamlet, Macbeth.

LGBTQ :- Genderless Robot, Colour plate.

Metaphor in literature :- Axe, wine glass, Scull, Flag, safe.

Comment other categories that you find.

He also introduced some other activities to explain that seeing things in a way that others can not able to see is what called creativity. He show several pictures like brush, and Spectacles and told students to find all possible uses of that objects. Which will help students to develop creative thinking.  Creativity related to four 'P'.

1) Person

2) Press

3) Process

4) Product

We faced several thought experiments like deduce confusing situations. By the example of train accident. Sir also gave types of Thinking. That are,

1) Abstract Thinking

2) Conceptual Thinking

3) Ability to Isolate.

The entire session was too fruitful with lively class environment and various activities. Students - teacher interaction. It was an informative as well amazing workshop.









Thursday, 11 August 2022

Online Library (English Department, MKBU)


Anna Karenina (Novel) - Leo Tolstoy
A Room of One's Own - Virginia Woolf


Beloved (Novel) - Toni Morrison


Brave New World (Novel) - Aldous Huxley

Draupadi : India's First Daughter - Vamshi Krishna.

Final Solution - Mahesh Dattani
                Read here

Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus - Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley.
                   Read here


IKIGAI : The Japanese secret to a long and happy life


Invisible Man (Novel) - Ralph Ellison

Jane Eyre (Novel) - Charlotte Bronte

Literary theory and criticism : an Oxford guide. - Patrical Waugh
                 Read here


Little Women (Novel) - Alcott, Louisa May

Midnight's Children - Salman Rushdie.


MRS.DALLOWAY - Virginia Woolf


One Hundred Years of Solitude (Novel) - Gabriel García Márquez

Pride and Prejudice - Jane Austen.
                Read here


The Blue Umbrella by Ruskin Bond.


The Catcher in The Rye -J.D. Salinger.

The Curse or Karna - T. P. Kailasam.


The Great Gatsby (Novel) - F. Scott Fitzgerald.

THE HAPPY PRINCE AND OTHER TALES - Oscar Wilde


The Home and the World - 
Rabindranath Tagore.


The Kite Runner (Novel) - Khaled Hosseini
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock - T. S. Eliot


THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA- ERNEST HEMINGWAY


The Picture of Dorian Gray


The secret garden (Novel) - Burnett, Frances Hodgson, 1849-1924.
The Wast Land - T. S. Eliot
                  Read here


To Kill a Mockingbird - Harper Lee


To The Lighthouse - Virginia Woolf
                   Read here 




Blurbs of Various Books.(Library of English Department, MKBU)



ગુજરાતી બુક

અમૃતા પ્રીતમની પિંજર ; નારીની વેદનાની ગાથા. - શરીફા વીજળીવાળા.


ઝેર તો પીધા છે જાણી જાણી - મનુભાઈ પંચોળી.

લોહીની સગાઇ - ઈશ્વર પેટલીકર






English books


Pride and prejudice - Jane Austin



Final Solution - Mahesh Dattani


Harry Poter

Drashti Joshi

Macbeth - Shakespeare

Hetal Pathak

તણખા - ધૂમકેતુ 


જનમટીપ - ઈશ્વર પેટલીકર


સૌરાષ્ટ્રની રસધારા - ઝવેરચંદ મેઘાણી



Monday, 25 July 2022

Library Committee, Department of English, MKBU.



 Hello, I am Himanshi Parmar. Prepared this blog to understand work area, process and other things about Library Committee of Department of English, MK Bhavnagar University.



Mass Media Committee, Department Of English, MKBU.


Hello, i am Himanshi Parmar, prepared this blog to give information about mass media Committee in our department, Department of English, MK Bhavnagar University. Here, i (Himanshi Parmar) and my classmate Divya Parmar made ppt, that i have shared here, which might be helpful.


Monday, 18 July 2022

Derrida and Deconstruction :- Thinking Task (Deconstruction of Advertisements)


Hello, I am Himanshi Parmar, student of MK Bhavnagar University. This blog i have written as a response to Thinking Activity, Which is a Part of my academic Work. Which we get after each unit. In this blog, i am going to discuss about my understanding on deconstruction and method of deconstruction with the chosen examples.

What is deconstruction :-

According to Oxford Dictionary, "Deconstruction means a method of critical analysis of philosophical and literary language which emphasizes the internal workings of language and conceptual systems, the relational quality of meaning, and the assumptions implicit in forms of expression." 

The term deconstruction refers to approaches to understanding the relationship between text and meaning. Deconstruction doesn't mean to break something, but it is about to analysing something in a smaller parts and in more deeper way. Deconstruction by deviding the text into parts, try to break assumption that text does have one particular meaning. Here, it is very important to understand that deconstruction is not similar to destruction. Deconstruction is not a negative term, not a positive either. But we can say it is more positive because deconstruction doesn't try to breakdown something but it helps to change views of someone about something.

To understand the term Deconstruction, it is very important to understand it's etymology.

Origin and development of "Deconstruction"  :-

The term Deconstruction was originated by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida in 1960s.  The seeds of Deconstruction sprouted from Martin Heideggar (1889-1976). Derrida take reference from Heideggar's project that he wanted to translates into french from German. Derrida tries to explain his concept of Deconstruction to his Japanese friend in a letter named professor Izutsu on 10 July 1983. Deconstruction is a form  of Literary and Philosophical analysis.Then later on in 1970s the term applied by Derrida along with Paul de Man, J. Hillis Miller, and Barbara Johnson with other scholars. The term started being use in various fields from 1980s like areas of the humanities, social science,philosophy,literature,law, psychoanalysis, architecture, anthropology, theology, feminism, gay and lesbian studies, political theory, historiography, and film theory. And in late 20s it was being used by nihilism and frivolous skepticism.

In literature Deconstruction mostly used in the field of structuralism and criticism.Beginning in France in the 1950s, the structuralist movement in anthropology analyzed various cultural phenomena as general systems of “signs” and attempted to develop “metalanguages” of terms and concepts in which the different sign systems could be described. While explaining the sign Derrida introduced new word "DifferAnce".

Derrida argues are based on distinctions or binary oppositions. And this conditions are responsible for undoing the texts. And the term that he uses for this is "DifferAnce".Derrida considered language as an ever-changing movement. Therefore, he substituted the diachronic term “unmotivation” for arbitrariness. He also made up a word: différance to replace différence, because the word différence cannot fully explain the correspondence between word and meaning from a diachronic perspective.


 Derrida combines both words difference + Deference and creats a new word differance.A concept introduced by Derrida, differance is a pun on “difference” and “deferment”, and is that attribute of language, by which meaning is generated because of a word's difference from other words in a signifying system, and at the same time, meaning is inevitably and infinitely deferred.DifferAnce is not an idea or concept but a force which makes differentiation possible , which makes postponing possible.DifferAnce is a force which make postponing possible.


Structure, sign and play in the discourse of the human science is the a paper read on structuralism at Johns Hopkins in 1966 by philosopher Jacques Derrida.The lecture is widely cited as the starting point for post-structuralism in the United States. Derrida said that structuralism when first began it begans like criticism and attack on metaphysics and science. On one hand structuralism is criticizing the metaphysics and science but on the other hand it is using a same assumptions.criticism is movie around the tradition for example Heideggar said that Friedrich Nietzche was last metaphysics but Derrida said Heideggar is the last metaphysician.this how criticism never go out of tradition.

Criticism is happened because of language. Because language coded assumptions into it. So in final meaning of language never be achieved but it can only be promised and differed.so difference make ultimate interpretation. when critics make criticism on something they use same language and same language leads to same ideas and assumptions.when one can start attacking or criticising something they start coping that in a sense. And according to Derrida that is happened because of language, because they are using same language. This how language bears within itself the necessity of its own critique.

Derrida said, "language bears within itself the necessity of its own critique".


Now further let me deconstruct some Advertisements as an example of deconstruction.

1) Advertisement of Fair and Handsome Beauty Cream.



This advertisement is of men fairness cream named Fair and Handsome Fairness cream. If we observe language of both this ad of same product, with the feminist point of view, it becomes problematic. In both the advertisement we have dialogues like, "mard hoke ladkiyo vali fairness cream!" Tone of this sentence seems very ocward and creat inferiority complex for women. This advertisement somehow seems as it is supporting male dominated environment. And if men do something or use something which belongs to women, it is becomes shameful for him which we find in this advertisement. This also reflect society where women and men are still not considered as a similar, where superiority of men still exist.


2] Fair and Lovely Cream advertisement :-


In this video we have Advertisements of Women fairness cream named Fair and Lovely. In this video they include all the advertisements of this product since 2005 to recent one. In all this advertisements we find that the women is portrait as a black and later on turns into fair by applying Fair and Lovely fairness cream. But in between this we find hidden sign that when she is black she feel inferior and lack of confidence, while she turnes into fair she also gain confidence and becomes attraction for other girls. Somewhere this idea we can connect with Colonial concept.

When Britishers started colonizing people, they think they are superior than others because they are fair. Their fairness is because of god made them from his/her own skin while all other black or whitish skinned people are made up of waste. Same thought they poured into the mind of black and whitish people and they also started believing themselves inferior and them to superior. But later on people understand that this is untruth. After decolonization this white people leave india but still if we see unconsciously that white superiority comes into our movies, advertisements and in our social life also. This Fair and Lovely product's advertisements proving it. In this advertisement we find how after becoming fair, women started getting attention and becomes confident. Also she started getting job, and becoming successful in love etc etc. This showing that if one can be fair then only all this things are possible, and opportunities and love is not for black skinned people. Also this advertisements are boosting racism. 


3] Surf Excel - Detergent powder's Advertisement :-



This both are the advertisements of detergent powder named Surf excel. In first advertisement there is a boy who is convincing his coach to not leave coaching. And in second video the boy trying to convince elder boys to let them play in ground. But in both the advertisements, boys got stain on his clothes. we find one common dialogue in all the advertisements of Surf excel detergent powder.that is, "Daag Achhe Hain".

This sentence is very much problematic. One can read Daag (stain) as a Cynicism and social perversion. Which according to society and law is not normal and acceptable at all. This advertisement supporting Nastiness in society. This one sentence can make advertisement negative and anti - national that supporting a crimes in society. This how we can deconstruct the advertisement.


I hope my blog will be helpful to you and easy to understand concept of deconstruction and examples as well. Thank you!



References :-



















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